Investigative Series

Project Blue Book

12,618 Reports. 701 Unanswered. One Program Designed to Make Them Disappear.

3-Part Series 1947–1969 UFOUAP

For seventeen years, the United States Air Force ran the longest official UFO investigation in history out of a basement office at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The staff: one officer, two sergeants, and a secretary. The mandate: explain everything. The result: 701 cases they couldn't.

Project Blue Book began in Cold War panic and ended in institutional exhaustion. In between, it processed more UFO reports than any government program before or since — and quietly built the template for how governments manage questions they'd rather not answer. This series traces the full arc: the origins, the cases, and the collapse.

1947
Kenneth Arnold sighting; Roswell; Air Force begins collecting reports
1948
Project Sign produces — and leadership destroys — the "Estimate of the Situation"
1949
Sign renamed to Project Grudge; debunking era begins
1952
Blue Book launched; 1,501 reports in one year; UFOs over Washington, D.C.
1953
CIA Robertson Panel recommends organized debunking
1957
RB-47 multi-sensor encounter; Levelland vehicle-interference reports
1964
Socorro, NM — Officer Zamora's close encounter with physical traces
1966
"Swamp gas" fiasco; congressional hearings; Condon Committee formed
1968
Low memo leaked; Condon Report completed
1969
Blue Book terminated; 701 cases remain unidentified; files go to National Archives

"Of a total of 12,618 sightings reported to Project Blue Book, 701 remained 'unidentified.'"

— U.S. Air Force Official Fact Sheet
12,618
Total reports filed
701
Officially unidentified
17
Years active
4
Staff members at its peak

The Files Are Public

Every case file from Project Blue Book — 94 rolls of microfilm — is available at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland. Many have been digitized.